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Peire Pelet (died 1303) was the ''conseigneur'' of Alès〔This town was formerly known as Alais; it was known as Alest during the Middle Ages.〕 in the Languedoc. He was married to Delfina (Delphine), a sister of Henry II of Rodez. He is the ''senher d'Alest'' (the lord of Alès) referred to as a participant in the ''torneyamen'' "Senhe n'Enric, us reys un ric avar" along with his brother-in-law Henry and the troubadour Guiraut Riquier. Peire was descended from a Raymond Pelet who took part in the First Crusade. His father was Bernard Pelet, who died in September 1252, leaving his entire heritage to his eldest son, William, under the tutelage of Bernard de Barre, Guillaume de Pontils, and Jean de Bossoles. In 1253 William, with his tutors and his younger brothers, including Peire, received the homage of their father's vassals: Hugues de Melet, Pierre de Spinasson, and many others, in the presence of Pierre Gaucelin, Bérenger de la Fare, Arnaud d'Arsac, and Pierre Gaucelin de Follaquier. On the death of William without heirs Peire succeeded him. He married Delfina sometime before April 1276, when her brother released a sum of money left her by their father, Henry I: a hundred marks of silver or 5,000 ''sols tournois''. In 1274 James I of Aragon renounced the homage and oath of fealty owed by Peire for his fief since his great-great-grandfather, Bertrand Pelet, Count of Melgueil, had rendered it to James's grandfather, Alfonso II. Peire then began a war with Bérenger de Frédol, Bishop of Maguelonne, over the county of Melgueil, which at that time was helf by the bishop from the Papacy. In 1276 the combatants were brought before the episcopal court of the Archdiocese of Narbonne. Peire lost the case and was ordered to pay 1,000 ''livres'' in compensation. Joseph Angalde placed the aforementioned ''torneyamen'' around 1280–1, before the death of Peire, which he believed occurred in 1282; after the return of Riquier from Castile in 1279; and after the succession of Henry, whom he believed was referred to as ''coms'' (count) in the ''torneyamen'', in 1274. This dating has been revised in light of Anglade's errors (Peire died in 1303 and Henry is referred to only as ''senher'', lord). Since all three debaters call on the adjudication of the ''coms d'Astarac'', probably Bernard IV, it seems probable that the ''torneyamen'' dates to 1281–4, the period during which Riquier is known to have addressed several songs to the count of Astarac. ==References== *(Peire Pelet, senher d'Alest: Complete works. ) Edited by Saverio Guida. ''Repertorio informatizzato dell’antica letteratura trobadorica e occitana'' (RIALTO). *Vaissète, Joseph; Vic, Claude de; Mège, Alexandre du. 1843. (''Histoire générale de Languedoc'', vol. 6. ) Toulouse: J.-B. Paya. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peire Pelet」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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